A Beginner’s Guide to Understanding Kundan, Jadau & Gemstone Jewellery
Traditional Indian jewellery has a charm that never gets old. Whether it’s the shine of Kundan, the royal look of Jadau, or the colourful beauty of gemstone jewellery, each style carries a story of culture and craftsmanship. If you’re new to these jewellery types, here’s a simple guide to help you understand them — explained in just seven easy pointers.
Kundan Jewellery
Kundan is known for its soft golden glow. Stones are set using 24k gold foil, giving the jewellery a rich, royal sheen. Originating in Rajasthan’s royal courts, it remains a bridal favourite.
How Kundan Is Made
The process includes colourful Meenakari on the back, pure gold-foil stone setting, and hand-detailed finishing — making every piece elegant and timeless.3. Jadau Jewellery
Introduced during the Mughal era, Jadau involves pressing stones, Polki diamonds, or pearls into the frame entirely by hand. No glue, just pure craftsmanship. It has an antique, regal appeal perfect for grand weddings.
Types of Jadau
- Polki Jadau: Uses uncut natural diamonds; rich and premium.
- Kundan Jadau: Uses Kundan stones; more affordable yet beautifully detailed.
Gemstone Jewellery
Made using natural stones like rubies, emeralds, sapphires, and pearls — each carrying a unique meaning. Gemstone jewellery is colourful, classy, and suitable for festive as well as everyday wear.
Key Differences
- Kundan: Smooth, royal look; gold-foil setting
- Jadau: Antique and heavy; hand-pressed stones
- Gemstones: Colourful and versatile; focus on natural stones
Choosing & Caring for Your Jewellery
- Weddings: Polki Jadau or heavy Kundan
- Festive looks: Kundan or gemstone pieces
- Daily wear: Small gemstone studs or pendants
- Care tips: Keep away from perfume and water, wipe gently, and store separately.
Conclusion
Kundan, Jadau, and gemstone jewellery are not just accessories — they’re pieces of art with a long history. While Kundan shines with royalty, Jadau brings a grand antique feel, and gemstones add colour and meaning.
Understanding these forms helps you choose jewellery that truly reflects your personality and style, whether for a wedding, festival, or everyday wear.
